See -stъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -stъ meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ",
"10": "-sty",
"11": "-stě",
"12": "-stě",
"13": "-stojǫ",
"14": "-sto",
"15": "-sto",
"16": "-sto",
"17": "-sta",
"18": "-stě",
"19": "-stu",
"2": "-stъ",
"20": "-stomь",
"21": "-sto",
"22": "-sta",
"23": "-sta",
"24": "-stu",
"25": "-stu",
"26": "-stoma",
"27": "-stoma",
"28": "-sta",
"29": "-stě",
"3": "-sta",
"30": "-stě",
"31": "-stu",
"32": "-stu",
"33": "-stama",
"34": "-stama",
"35": "-stě",
"36": "-stě",
"37": "-stě",
"38": "-stu",
"39": "-stu",
"4": "-stě",
"40": "-stoma",
"41": "-stoma",
"42": "-stě",
"43": "-sti",
"44": "-sty",
"45": "-stъ",
"46": "-stěxъ",
"47": "-stomъ",
"48": "-sty",
"49": "-sti",
"5": "-stu",
"50": "-sty",
"51": "-sty",
"52": "-stъ",
"53": "-staxъ",
"54": "-stamъ",
"55": "-stami",
"56": "-sty",
"57": "-sta",
"58": "-sta",
"59": "-stъ",
"6": "-stomь",
"60": "-stěxъ",
"61": "-stomъ",
"62": "-sty",
"63": "-sta",
"7": "-ste",
"8": "-sta",
"9": "-stǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъjь",
"10": "-styję̇",
"11": "-stěji",
"12": "-stěji",
"13": "-stǫjǫ",
"14": "-staja",
"15": "-stoje",
"16": "-stoje",
"17": "-stajego",
"18": "-stějemь",
"19": "-stujemu",
"2": "-stъjь",
"20": "-styjimь",
"21": "-stoje",
"22": "-staja",
"23": "-staja",
"24": "-stuju",
"25": "-stuju",
"26": "-styjima",
"27": "-styjima",
"28": "-staja",
"29": "-stěji",
"3": "-stajego",
"30": "-stěji",
"31": "-stuju",
"32": "-stuju",
"33": "-styjima",
"34": "-styjima",
"35": "-stěji",
"36": "-stěji",
"37": "-stěji",
"38": "-stuju",
"39": "-stuju",
"4": "-stějemь",
"40": "-styjima",
"41": "-styjima",
"42": "-stěji",
"43": "-stiji",
"44": "-styję̇",
"45": "-stъjixъ",
"46": "-styjixъ",
"47": "-styjimъ",
"48": "-styjimi",
"49": "-stiji",
"5": "-stujemu",
"50": "-styję̇",
"51": "-styję̇",
"52": "-stъjixъ",
"53": "-styjixъ",
"54": "-styjimъ",
"55": "-styjimi",
"56": "-styję̇",
"57": "-staja",
"58": "-staja",
"59": "-stъjixъ",
"6": "-styjimь",
"60": "-styjixъ",
"61": "-styjimъ",
"62": "-styjimi",
"63": "-staja",
"7": "-stъjь",
"8": "-staja",
"9": "-stǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:",
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-tzhrmJjN",
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:",
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-vUOGxjO9",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:",
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-0bhOvEuB",
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:",
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"id": "en--stъ-sla-pro-suffix-RcjjUtBF",
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-styjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-styję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-staja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ",
"10": "-sty",
"11": "-stě",
"12": "-stě",
"13": "-stojǫ",
"14": "-sto",
"15": "-sto",
"16": "-sto",
"17": "-sta",
"18": "-stě",
"19": "-stu",
"2": "-stъ",
"20": "-stomь",
"21": "-sto",
"22": "-sta",
"23": "-sta",
"24": "-stu",
"25": "-stu",
"26": "-stoma",
"27": "-stoma",
"28": "-sta",
"29": "-stě",
"3": "-sta",
"30": "-stě",
"31": "-stu",
"32": "-stu",
"33": "-stama",
"34": "-stama",
"35": "-stě",
"36": "-stě",
"37": "-stě",
"38": "-stu",
"39": "-stu",
"4": "-stě",
"40": "-stoma",
"41": "-stoma",
"42": "-stě",
"43": "-sti",
"44": "-sty",
"45": "-stъ",
"46": "-stěxъ",
"47": "-stomъ",
"48": "-sty",
"49": "-sti",
"5": "-stu",
"50": "-sty",
"51": "-sty",
"52": "-stъ",
"53": "-staxъ",
"54": "-stamъ",
"55": "-stami",
"56": "-sty",
"57": "-sta",
"58": "-sta",
"59": "-stъ",
"6": "-stomь",
"60": "-stěxъ",
"61": "-stomъ",
"62": "-sty",
"63": "-sta",
"7": "-ste",
"8": "-sta",
"9": "-stǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъjь",
"10": "-styję̇",
"11": "-stěji",
"12": "-stěji",
"13": "-stǫjǫ",
"14": "-staja",
"15": "-stoje",
"16": "-stoje",
"17": "-stajego",
"18": "-stějemь",
"19": "-stujemu",
"2": "-stъjь",
"20": "-styjimь",
"21": "-stoje",
"22": "-staja",
"23": "-staja",
"24": "-stuju",
"25": "-stuju",
"26": "-styjima",
"27": "-styjima",
"28": "-staja",
"29": "-stěji",
"3": "-stajego",
"30": "-stěji",
"31": "-stuju",
"32": "-stuju",
"33": "-styjima",
"34": "-styjima",
"35": "-stěji",
"36": "-stěji",
"37": "-stěji",
"38": "-stuju",
"39": "-stuju",
"4": "-stějemь",
"40": "-styjima",
"41": "-styjima",
"42": "-stěji",
"43": "-stiji",
"44": "-styję̇",
"45": "-stъjixъ",
"46": "-styjixъ",
"47": "-styjimъ",
"48": "-styjimi",
"49": "-stiji",
"5": "-stujemu",
"50": "-styję̇",
"51": "-styję̇",
"52": "-stъjixъ",
"53": "-styjixъ",
"54": "-styjimъ",
"55": "-styjimi",
"56": "-styję̇",
"57": "-staja",
"58": "-staja",
"59": "-stъjixъ",
"6": "-styjimь",
"60": "-styjixъ",
"61": "-styjimъ",
"62": "-styjimi",
"63": "-staja",
"7": "-stъjь",
"8": "-staja",
"9": "-stǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-stъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ *gǫstъ (“dense”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *čęstъ (“frequent”)"
},
{
"text": "→ *pustъ (“deserted, barren”)"
},
{
"text": "xoliti (“to make spacious”) → *xolstъ (“idle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:",
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density"
],
"links": [
[
"distribution",
"distribution#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to distribution and density:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:",
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stay, to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tá",
"3": "",
"4": "to be, to have been"
},
"expansion": "Irish tá (“to be, to have been”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-st-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-skъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-st-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-st-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьstь",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-stas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -stas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áukštas",
"3": "",
"4": "high"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áukštas (“high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-sts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -sts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīksts",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mīksts (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May reflect:\n* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;\n* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).\nCognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-stъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-stъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:",
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"objects",
"objects#English"
],
[
"instruments",
"instruments#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:",
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures"
],
"links": [
[
"states",
"states#English"
],
[
"measures",
"measures#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms nouns depicting states or measures:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.